单源化学气相沉积法制备In2O3纳米线

以乙酰丙酮合铟[In（acac）3]（acac=acetylacetonate）作为单源前驱体，Au为催化剂，采用化学气相沉积法，于较低温度（550℃）下成功制得了In2O3纳米线．用X射线粉末衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、透射电镜（TEM）和能量分散光谱（EDS）对In2O3纳米线进行了表征；制得的In2O3纳米线具有单晶结构，平均直径约为80nm，长度达十几微米，其生长服从气一液一固机理．光致发光研究发现，In2O3纳米线在483nm处有一个强的发射峰，这可归因于氧空位的存在．     

Fe/SiO2催化剂的快速制备及催化生长碳纳米管

以纳米二氧化硅吸附和分散FeCl3.6H2O,采用旋转蒸发-高温还原法合成出Fe/SiO2催化剂。采用化学气相沉积法制备碳纳米管,使用SEM和TEM对产物进行了表征。结果表明,当Fe/(SiO2 Fe)(物质的量比)为17.5%时,能够制备出高质量的直径为30~50nm的多壁碳纳米管。     

PCVD过程中的等离子体诊断

本文综述了ＰＣＶＤ过程中等离子体各种粒子和基团的诊断技术和方法。结合我们的研究工作，着重分析诊断技术在发展过程中所碰到的难题及其解决办法和仍待解决的问题。     

Epitaxy of SiGe Layers by Ultrahigh Vacuum Chemical Vapor Deposition

Introduction　　Becausethepropertiescanbeadjustedbythestraindistributionandthepossibleintegrationwithstandardsilicontechnology,silicon-germanium(SiGe)heterosystemshavebecomemoreimportantinrecentyears.AnumberofinterestingelectronicandopticaldeviceshavebeendevelopedusingSiGe.Thesedevicesincludeheterostructurefieldeffecttransistors(HFET)[1,2],heterojunctionbipolartransistors[35],andinfrareddetectors[6,7].Futureprospectshaveencouragedthesearchforimproveddepositiontechniquesforsiliconandsilicon…     

六垛南闸闸下淤积现状分析

针对我国在滨海河口地区修建的挡潮闸在河口建闸后普遍存在的泥沙淤积问题，根据苏北灌溉总渠入海口六垛南闸等处的实测资料，分析该挡潮闸下潮汐引河通道冲淤特性，指出挡潮闸下引河的潮流特性、潮流挟沙特性及引河淤积的原因。认为对闸门进行科学合理的控制、有效利用上游有限的泄水量和闸下落潮水流拖淤来防淤减淤是较为简便易行且经济的措施。     

喷射沉积ZA35合金组织与耐蚀性

采用喷射沉积技术制备ZA35合金沉积坯,并对沉积坯进行固态热挤压制备ZA35合金。对此种方法制备的合金进行抗拉强度与耐蚀性检测,分析了喷射沉积对ZA35力学性能与耐蚀性的影响。试验表明:喷射沉积与热挤压制备的ZA35合金抗拉强度优于金属型铸造ZA35合金,采用喷射沉积与挤压制备的合金组织均匀,晶粒细小,断口观察发现随拉伸温度升高喷射沉积合金的断裂表现为穿晶断裂,韧性提高。在KOH介质中,喷射沉积ZA35合金与铸态ZA35合金相比,自腐蚀电位变正,腐蚀电流减小,耐蚀性增强。     

一种含双络合剂的三价铬镀液研究

本文作者研究了以硫氰酸根和甘氨酸为络合剂的三价铬镀液,得到了光亮和均匀的镀层,并讨论了其最适宜的工艺条件和沉积机理.     

Insect behavior at the leaf surface and learning as aspects of host plant selection

Summary Direct observations on the feeding behavior of insect herbivores are uncommon, but important. The important aspects of host-plant selection by phytophagous insects that have been revealed by such observations are the role of chemicals in the leaf surface, and learning. There are few detailed reports of behavior at the leaf surface, but these indicate that many, if not all, insects exhibit behavior pattenrs that can be interpreted as an examination of the quality of the surface and acceptance or rejection may follow without further testing. A number of experiments show that chemicals from the leaf surface commonly contribute to the acceptability or otherwise of a plant and in most cases so far the active chemicals are of widespread occurrence, not having a specific association with the host plant. Some experiments show that the association between surface chemicals and plant palatability is learned, but in other cases there is evidence of an innate response. Habituation to deterrent chemicals has been demonstrated in the laboratory, but not in the field. Food aversion learning also occurs and may be important in dietary switching by polyphagous insects.     

离子束辅助沉积法制备TiAlN/TiB2纳米多层膜的研究

运用离子束辅助沉积法(IBAD)制备了一系列具有不同调制比例的TiAlN/TiB2纳米多层膜,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和纳米压痕等表征手段研究了薄膜调制比例对其硬度、内应力和膜基结合力等力学性质的影响.结果表明:随着调制比例从8∶1变化到25∶1,多层膜的硬度在29～34 GPa之间变化,所有多层膜的硬度均高于TiAlN和TiB2两种各体层材料通过混合法则得的结果,结合XRD结果分析认为,TiAlN(111)择优取向是薄膜硬度升高的一个重要原因.